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Blue
Devils
351st Infantry Regiment
Index Page |
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History
Constituted in the National Army 5 August 1917 as the
351st Infantry Regiment, assigned to the 88th Division.
Organized 30 August 1917 at Camp Dodge, Iowa. Demobilized
7 June 1919 at Camp Dodge. (88th Division demobilized
10 June 1919, relieving components from assignment; reorganized
in 1921 in the Organized Reserves.) Reconstituted, allotted
to the Organized Reserves, assigned to the 88th Division,
VII Corps Area, 24 June 1921, and organized in October
1921. Ordered into active military service, less personnel,
and organized 15 July 1942 at Camp Gruber, Oklahoma, as
an element of the 88th Infantry Division. Relieved of
assignment to the 88th Infantry Division 1 May 1947. Withdrawn
from the Reserves and allotted to the Regular Army in
1951.
Campaign
Credits
World War I
Alsace
World War II
Rome-Arno
North-Apennines
Po Valley
Decorations
French Croix de Guerre with Palm embroidered
CENTRAL ITALY (Department of the Army General
Order 50-43)
All companies of the 2nd Battalion entitled
to the Distinguished Unit Citation embroidered MT.
CAPELLO, ITALY by authority of War Department
General Order 46-43.**
All companies of the 3rd Battalion entitled
to the Distinguished Unit Citation embroidered LAIATICO,
ITALY by authority of War Department General
Order 45-6. **
Service Company entitled to the Meritorious
Unit Citation embroidered EUROPEAN THEATER by authority
of 88th Infantry Division General Order 52, 1945.
Medical Detachment entitled to the Meritorious
Unit Citation embroidered EUROPEAN THEATER by authority
of 88th Infantry Division General order 98, 1945.
Motto
“Toujours Pret.” (Always Ready)
Distinctive
Insignia
The shield is blue for Infantry. The Regiment was first
organized in Minnesota, and the three stars are taken
from the state flag of Minnesota, the “North Star
State.” The large star at the top represents Polaris,
the North Star. The fleur-de-lis symbolizes the service
of the organization in France during World War I.
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History
of the
351st Infantry Regiment - 1944
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Original monthly narrative
reports submitted by the Commander of the 351th
Infantry Regiment during WWII.
102 Pages - 4 Drawings - 11 Maps - CLICK
HERE |
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- Drawings
- Historical Narrative
- Events Preceing the Battle of Laiatico
- Maps
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History
of the
351st Infantry Regiment - 1945
|
Original monthly narrative
reports submitted by the Commander of the 351th
Infantry Regiment during WWII.
36 Pages - 4Maps - 1 List - 1 Photo - CLICK
HERE |
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- Drawings
- Historical Narrative
- Events Preceing the Battle of Laiatico
- Maps
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The
Distinguished Unit Citation
2nd Battalion
351st Infantry Regiment
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2nd Battalion, 351st Infantry
Regiment
Is authorized by War Department General Order 43, 1946
The 2nd Battalion, 351st Infantry Regiment
is cited for outstanding performance of duty in action
during the period 27 September to 1 October 1944, near
Mt.Capello, Itlay. The battalion was assigned the mission
of wresting the strategically important Mt. Capello
from a determined and numerically superior German force.
In the face of a withering hail of fire from all types
of weapons, the 2nd Battalion launched its attack down
the barren, forward slopes of Mt.Guasteto, Italy, eliminating
a strong reverse slope German position in four violent
assaults characterized by bitter fire fights and vicious
hand-to-hand grenade duels. Although outnumbered, the
soldiers of this organization maintained their captured
position, despite ruthless enemy counterattacks preceded
by intense artillery and mortar barrages. Although suffering
from severe losses and confronted by fanatical enemy
resistance, the courageous officers and men of the 2nd
Battalion again resumed a full scale offensive and,
advancing by infiltration, neutralizing resistance by
furious hand-to-hand fighting within the German positions,
gained a foothold on the barren slopes of Mt. Capello.
Setting a commendable example of coolness and efficiency
in the face of great danger, the 2nd Battalion fought
grimly, tenaciously maintaining its foothold, despite
the murderous enemy fire and wave after wave of fresh
enemy assault troops. In a notable display of combat
skill, teamwork, and determination, the men of the 2nd
Battalion, because of a shortage of ammunition, resorted
to using captured German machine guns and grenades to
meet the enemy onslaughts. Utilizing personnel from
battalion headquarters as riflemen, because of its heavily
depleted effective strength, the battalion, in a final
all-out assault, drove the enemy from Mt. Capello, retaining
this strategic terrain feature, despite final desperate
enemy counterattacks. The timely capture of this key
enemy position frustrated violent enemy efforts to hold
terrain of vital importance. A dangerous enemy penetration
between the 351st Infantry Regiment and another hard-pressed
infantry regiment on the right was averted by the heroic
determination, self-sacrifice, and unfailing devotion
to duty of the officers and men of the 2nd Battalion,
351st Infantry Regiment. The valorous performance of
the 2nd Battalion, 351st Infantry Regiment, reflects
great credit on the personnel of the regiment and upon
the armed forces of the United States.

Lieutenant General John Lee, Commanding General
of US Army Forces in the Mediterranean Theater, fastens
the Distinguished Unit Citation Streamer to the colors
of the 2nd Battalion 351st Infantry Regiment.

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The
Distinguished Unit Citation
3rd
Battalion
351st Infantry Regiment
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3rd Battalion, 351st Infantry
Regiment
Is authorized by War Department General Order 6, 1945
The 3rd Battalion, 351st Infantry Regiment,
is cited for outstanding performance of duty in action
during the period 9 to 13 Jnly 1944 in the vicinity
of Laiatico, Italy. During the attack on strongly fortified
German positions in the vicinity of Laiatico, the 3rd
Battalion occupied an advanced position devoid of cover
and with both flanks exposed, and for three days withstood
heavy enemy artillery and mortar bombardments as well
as three vicious enemy counterattacks supported by tanks.
Displaying courage, skill, and determined fighting spirit,
the battalion frustrated all enemy efforts to defend
the town and surrounding strategic positions. On the
fourth day, the battalion launched a night attack and
penetrated the German stronghold from the flanks and
rear. Aggressively exploiting its breakthrough, the
battalion seized a German regimental command post after
a savage hand-to-hand struggle in the darkness and cut
the main escape route from the Laiatico hill mass. As
a result of the 3rd Battalion's prodigious efforts,
425 prisoners were taken, 250 Germans were killed or
wounded, and a large quantity of enemy weapons were
captured which were promptly employed with telling effect
against the battered German forces. The timely capture
of this key enemy defensive position compelled the Germans
to abandon a carefully prepared, strongly defended line
and opened the route of advance to the Arno River. The
fearlessness, heroic determinations and aggressive lighting
spirit of the officers and men of the 3rd Battalion,
351st Infantry Regiment, resulted in a performance which
brings honor to the armed forces of the United States.

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351st
Infantry Regiment
Casulties and Missing in Action
389 Records
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| Of the 405,399 Americans that lost their lives
during World War II, there were 78,976 Missing in Action.
Of the remainder the next of kin of 93,245 elected to
have their loved ones buried at our cemeteries. Below
is a listing by cemetery showing the number buried and
the number that were declared Missing in Action in the
vicinity of the cemetery. The World War II database, now
on the web, contains the names of those buried at our
cemeteries, or listed as Missing in Action, buried or
lost at sea. It does not contain the names of the 233,178
Americans returned to the United States for burial. CLICK
HERE. |
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